Absence of pet food regulation puts Canadians and their pets at risk – Opinion

According to a spokesperson with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), the federal agency does not regulate the safety of domestic pet food.

As a result, the CFIA is sitting on the sidelines of the current investigation into an outbreak of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Salmonella infections that has sickened forty individuals in six Canadian provinces since mid-2020 and sent thirteen of them to hospital.

Many of the outbreak victims are children under the age of five years.

Most of the illnesses have been linked to exposure to raw pet food or to dogs that were fed raw pet food. A few of the illnesses were linked to contact with cattle, particularly calves.

The outbreak strain was found in raw pet food from the home of one of the outbreak victims.

Even so, the CFIA has not initiated a food safety investigation, as no known food source meant for human consumption has been associated with the outbreak.

“Canadian pet food manufacturers and importers are responsible for the safety and hygiene of pet food, including recalling pet food when needed.” – CFIA spokesperson

Pet owners who want to “buy Canadian” must rely exclusively on so-called voluntary compliance to ensure the safety of the kibbled, canned, cooked or raw foods they feed their pets.

Those pet food manufacturers who are members of the Pet Food Association of Canada (PFAC) voluntarily follow the nutritional standards set out by the American Association of Feed Control Officials.

Although it is the policy of the PFAC that its members implement and follow a recognized food safety program, membership in this organization is completely voluntary. Most members companies are multinational.

Smaller, Canadian owned and operated pet food and pet treat manufacturers—including raw pet food manufacturers—are notable by their absence from the membership list.

Over and over again, consumers in Canada and the United States have been the victims of foodborne illness outbreaks as a result of contact with pet foods and pet treats.

When a pet food-related outbreak is detected and investigated in the United States and its source determined, the US Food and Drug Administration becomes directly involved in the investigation, including oversight of any product recalls.

In Canada, however, the CFIA only becomes directly involved in an outbreak investigation when it is clear that a food meant for human consumption is associated with the outbreak.

The CFIA does not conduct any investigation of pet foods or pet treats, even when they are identified as probable sources of human illness.

The CFIA does not inspect any pet food production facilities, even when the items produced there have been fingered as probable sources of human illness.

The CFIA does not oversee any recalls undertaken by pet food or pet treat manufacturers, even when these products have been identified as risks to human health.

This laissez-faire policy on the part of the Canadian government is reflected in the duration and magnitude of the current outbreak.

In short, when it comes to pet food safety, Canadian consumers and their companion animals are completely on their own.



“A complete and compelling account of the hidden and not-so-hidden ways the food we give our beloved pets can be contaminated.” JoNel Aleccia, Health Reporter, Food & Nutrition, The Associated Press.

“An invaluable resource for busy pet owners” – Food Safety News

Available from all major on-line retailers, including:

Recalls and Alerts: November 18–20, 2023

Here is today’s list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals, allergy alerts and miscellaneous compliance issues. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.

If you would like to receive automatic email alerts for all new articles posted on eFoodAlert, please submit your request using the sidebar link.



“A complete and compelling account of the hidden and not-so-hidden ways the food we give our beloved pets can be contaminated.” JoNel Aleccia, Health Reporter, Food & Nutrition, The Associated Press.

“An invaluable resource for busy pet owners” – Food Safety News

Available from all major on-line retailers, including:


United States

OUTBREAK INVESTIGATION: The CDC, FDA, and various state and local partners are investigating an outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes that has affected eleven people in seven states since August 2018. Ten of the eleven victims have been hospitalized and one death has been recorded. Seven out of seven people interviewed about the foods they ate prior to becoming ill reported having eaten peaches, nectarines, or plums. Epidemiological and lab data have linked the outbreak to stone fruit supplied by HMC Farms. The company announced a product recall on November 17th.

Food Safety Recall: Wilcox Ice Cream recalls all flavors of Wilcox brand ice cream, yogurt, and ice cream bars, as well as Leonardo’s brand gelato (All sizes; Best by / Sell by dates from 9/14/24 to 11/14/24) due to possible Listeria monocytogenes contamination.

Food Safety Recall: Skyline Provisions, Inc. recalls approximately 5,620 pounds of raw ground beef products that may be contaminated with a foreign object. Please refer to the recall notice for a complete list of affected products.

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Canada

Food Safety Recall: Victoria Community Food Hub Society recalls South Island brand Pesto (250 ml; Distributed on October 6, 17, and 26, 2023 at private functions and food fair shows in Victoria and Esquimalt, BC) due to risk of Clostridium botulinum growth.

Food Safety Recall: Fresh Start Foods recalls various brands and varieties of fresh cut fruit due to possible Salmonella contamination. Please refer to the recall notice for a complete list of affected products, which were distributed in Alberta, British Columbia and Manitoba and may also have reached other provinces and territories.

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Europe

Allergy Alert (Belgium): Jumbo recalls Jumbo brand Yaourt « Lekker Vrij van Lactose » Magere Yoghurt / Lactose-free, low fat yoghurt (1 L; Best before 27-11-2023 & 04-12-2023) due to undeclared lactose.

Allergy Alert (Luxembourg): Manufacturer recalls ERIC FAVRE brand Iso Zero Caffe Latte (Protéines en Poudre) / Protein powder (1.5 kg; Lot 0354; Best before 01/2026) due to undeclared gluten.

Food Safety Recall (France): SOCIETE ANDRE LOUSSOUARN recalls SAUCISSON CUIT FUME AMYLACE / Starchy smoked cooked sausage (1 kg or 4 x 300g; Lot 23452; Use by dates between 04/12/2023 & 09/12/2023) due to foreign matter contamination (metal).

Food Safety Recall (France): LES SALAISONS DIJON.A.SABATIER recalls Patrimoine Gourmand – Cora brand Jambon persillé Label Rouge / Parsley ham (Lot 307032; Use by 01/12/2023) due to Salmonella contamination.

Food Safety Recall (France): LES SALAISONS DIJON.A.SABATIER recalls Antoine Sabatier brand Terrine de campagne à l’ancienne à l’échalote en tranche / Old-fashioned country terrine with sliced shallot (Lot 306072; Use by 06/12/2023) due to possible Salmonella contamination.

Food Safety Recall (France): ABCD NUTRITION recalls Biothentic – Rayon Epicerie Vrac – LS brands Muesli crousti cacao bio / Organic crispy cocoa muesli (2.5 kg; Lot 48590; Best before 08/03/2024) due to possible foreign matter contamination (metal).

Food Safety Recall (France): CARREFOUR FRANCE  recalls Carrefour brand Veritable Jambon Persille De Bourgogne / Real parsley ham (Sold from 13/11/2023 to 16/11/2023; Use by 19/12/2023) due to Salmonella contamination.

Food Safety Recall (France): CARREFOUR FRANCE  recalls SELECTIONNE PAR NOS CHARCUTIERS ! brand Veritable Jambon Persille De Bourgogne / Real parsley ham (Lot 313032; Use by 13/12/2023) due to Salmonella contamination.

Food Safety Recall (France): CARREFOUR FRANCE  recalls REFLETS DE FRANCE brand Jambon Persille Bourgogne / Parsley ham (180g; Lot 313015; Use by 13/12/2023) due to Salmonella contamination.

Food Safety Recall (France): LES SALAISONS DIJON.A.SABATIER ALDI recalls Le Marsigny brand Terrine au Chablis (200g; Lots 312045 & 311025; Use by 12/12/2023 & 11/12/2023, respectively) due to possible Salmonella contamination.

Food Safety Recall (Italy): CAM Srl recalls VONGOLE VERACI / Clams (5 kg; Packed 16/11/2023) due to risk of microbiological contamination.

Food Safety Recall (Netherlands): Hoogvliet recalls Black Angus beef products due to foreign matter contamination (metal). Please refer to the recall notice for a complete list of affected products.

Australia & New Zealand

Food Safety Recall (Australia): B.-d. Farm Paris Creek recalls Paris Creek Farms brand Bio-dynamic fresh butter unsalted (200g; Best before 13JAN24​) due to Yersinia enterocolitica contamination.


TAINTED formats 3
“Reads like a true crime novel” – Food Safety News

Interested in learning more about food safety and the history of foodborne disease outbreaks and investigations?

Click on the link to listen to a short excerpt, then follow the buy links to add a digital, print or audio copy to your personal library.

Chapter 6. Birth of a Pathogen

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Mexican cantaloupes behind North American Salmonella outbreak—Updated

Malichita brand cantaloupes grown in Mexico are responsible for at least 57 confirmed cases of Salmonella in the United States and Canada, according to reports from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC).

Twenty of the outbreak victims have been hospitalized.

The province of British Columbia was the first jurisdiction in either country to alert consumers to the outbreak. On November 15th, the BC Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC) reported eight cases of Salmonella in the province linked to consumption of Malichita cantaloupes, and urged consumers to avoid the produce.

Three of the eight cases reported by the BCCDC have been confirmed by the National Microbiology Laboratory to be part of a national outbreak. The other five BC cases are considered “probable” at the moment, according to a spokesperson for the BCCDC.

As of November 17th, three Canadian provinces have reported a total of 14 confirmed outbreak cases, with additional cases of Salmonella under investigation but not yet confirmed to be part of the outbreak, according to the PHAC.

The first Canadian victim fell ill during the week of October 15th.

Ontario has reported 3 cases linked to the outbreak, and Québec has confirmed 8 cases.

Outbreak victims range between 0 and 100 years of age, and three have been hospitalized.

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) found the outbreak strain in a sample of Malichita cantaloupe and shared its finding with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Although it is likely that more recalls will be announced, this is what we know so far.

Canadian distributors and retailers have recalled from the market all Malichita brand Cantaloupes sold between October 11, 2023 and November 14, 2023, inclusive, according to a recall notice from the CFIA. The recalled melons were distributed in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, and Quebec and may also have found their way into the rest of Canada.

The Pattison Food Group has recalled Urban Fare and Save on Foods brands of cut cantaloupe, fruit trays, and fruit platters that contained the recalled Malichita cantaloupes. Products included in this recall were distributed in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Yukon.

Hector Larivee Inc. has recalled Fruit Pure brand fruit salad, Groupe Tomapure brand cantaloupe platters and unbranded cantaloupe pieces. The recalled products were distributed in Ontario and Québec to hotels, restaurants and institutions.

Sami Fruits has recalled cut cantaloupe and fruit platters containing cantaloupe. The recalled items were sold only at Sami Fruits in Montréal.

Fresh Start Foods has recalled Central Foods Co. and Fresh Start Foods brands of cut fruit. The recalled items were distributed in Alberta, British Columbia, and Manitoba, and may also have found their way into other provinces and territories. – added November 19, 2023.

As of November 18th, 43 individuals in 15 US states have been infected with the Salmonella outbreak strain, according to the CDC.

Confirmed cases have been reported in Arizona (7), California (1), Georgia (2), Illinois (4), Kentucky (3), Maryland (1), Minnesota (5), Missouri (5), Nebraska (4), Ohio (1), Oklahoma (1), Texas (3), Virginia (1), Washington (1), and Wisconsin (4).

The first US outbreak victim fell ill on October 17th.

Seventeen people have been hospitalized due to the severity of their symptoms.

Outbreak victims range in age from 1 to 100 years.

SOFIA PRODUCE, LLC (dba Trufresh) of Nogales, Texas, has recalled Malichita brand whole cantaloupes distributed between October 16, 2023 and October 23, 2023 under the sales order numbers 0128556, 0128624, 0128630, 0128632, 0128640, 0128643, 0128644, 0128646, 0128648, 0128651, -0128656, 0128669, 0128680, 0128682, 0128683, 0128700, 0225200, 0225201, 0225206, 0225214, 0225219, 0225222, 0225226, 0225227, 0225228, 0419611, 0419629, 0419630, 0419636, 0419671, 0419688, 0419693, 0419696, 0419697, 0419704, 0419710, 0419718, 0419772, 0516255, 0516268, 0516271, 0516279, 0516301, 0612143, 0612144, 0612148, 0612154, 0612156, 0612158, 0612171, 0612190, 0612191, 0612197, 0612198, 0612209, 0612225, 128663, 128712, 128713, 128662, 128680, 225252, 225231, 419719, 419721, 419828, 419803, 612235, and 612273. The melons were distributed directly to consignees in Arizona, California. Maryland, New Jersey, Tennessee, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Texas, Florida and Canada.

Vinyard Fruit and Vegetable Company of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, has recalled twelve products, including: fruit cups, cut cantaloupe, fruit mixes, and melon variety packs that were prepared using the recalled Malichita cantaloupes. Distribution of the recalled Vinyard products was limited to Oklahoma.

ALDI Inc., in cooperation with Anthony Marano Co. and Market Cuts LLC, has recalled whole cantaloupes, cantaloupe chunks, and pineapple spears. The recalled products were sold at select ALDI stores in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, and Wisconsin.

It is likely that additional recall announcements will be made in the days to follow.

Consumers are advised to discard and not consume Malichita cantaloupes that have been recalled. If you have whole or pre-cut cantaloupes or fruit cups, fruit platters, or fruit medleys in your home and are unsure of their origin, discard them as a precaution.

Food contaminated with Salmonella may not look or smell spoiled but can still make you sick. Young children, pregnant women, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems may contract serious and sometimes deadly infections. Healthy people may experience short-term symptoms such as fever, headache, vomiting, nausea, abdominal cramps and diarrhea. Long-term complications may include severe arthritis.

If you feel unwell, and especially if you have symptoms like diarrhea or vomiting, do not cook or prepare food for other people.

If you suspect you are suffering from a Salmonella infection, consult your healthcare provider.


TAINTED formats 3
“Reads like a true crime novel” – Food Safety News

Interested in learning more about food safety and the history of foodborne disease outbreaks and investigations?

Click on the link to listen to a short excerpt, then follow the buy links to add a digital, print or audio copy to your personal library.

Chapter 6. Birth of a Pathogen

TAINTED is available in digital format from all major on-line retailers. Press the button to go directly to your preferred digital bookstore.