Broiled Chicken Livers Sicken 153 In New York & New Jersey

Kosher broiled chicken livers produced by Schreiber Processing Corporation (Maspeth, NY) have infected at least 153 people in New Jersey and New York State with Salmonella Heidelberg, according to information supplied by the New Jersey, New York City and New York State health departments.

The US CDC is actively involved in this outbreak investigation and expects to post an Investigation Report when the data have been fleshed out, according to CDC spokeswoman Lola Russell.

This outbreak is completely unrelated to another Salmonella Heidelberg outbreak that took place earlier this year. The earlier outbreak was associated with raw turkey meat that was contaminated with an antibiotic-resistant strain of Salmonella Heidelberg.

Illnesses linked to this outbreak occurred as early as February 2011, with the most recent illnesses having been reported in November. The earliest upstate New York illness onset date was April 10th, and the latest was October 20th, according to Peter Constantakes of the New York State Department of Health. At least 17 people have been hospitalized – 12 in New York City, and 5 in upstate New York.

The chicken livers, which appear to be ready-to-eat but are actually only partially cooked, are contaminated with Salmonella Heidelberg. Illnesses were linked to consumption of the chicken livers, and of chopped liver prepared in retail stores. New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets recovered the outbreak strain from samples of the broiled chicken livers and from samples of chopped liver produced in retail locations.

Schreiber Processing recalled the following products earlier today:

  • 10 lb. boxes with two, 5 lb. bags of “Meal Mart Broiled Chicken Liver; Made for Further Thermal Processing”
  • 10 lb. boxes of loose packed “Chicken Liver Broiled”

The recalled chicken livers were distributed to retail stores and institutional users in Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Florida, Ohio and Rhode Island. The livers may have been repackaged into smaller quantities, or made into chopped liver and sold in deli-style establishments.

The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene has released a list of establishments in New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Minnesota that sold the chicken livers or are associated with the outbreak within their communities. USDA also has promised to publish its own retail distribution list, which typically does not include restaurants, institutions or caterers.

The following communities are believed to be affected:

  • New York: Bronx, Brooklyn, Cedarhurst, Far Rockaway, Ferndale, Flushing, Kew Gardens, Lawrence, Loch Sheldrake, Monsey, New York (Manhattan), Ocean Side, Parksville, Roslyn Heights, Schenectady, South Fallsberg, Suffern, Wesley Hills, Woodridge
  • New Jersey: Elizabeth, Englewood, Freehold, Highland Park, Howell, Lakewood, Moonachie, Passaic, Paterson, Teaneck
  • Pennsylvania: Mckeesrocks, Philadelphia
  • Maryland: Baltimore
  • Minnesota: New Hope

The labeling on the original packages of chicken livers indicates clearly that the Broiled Chicken Livers are “For Further Thermal Processing”.

Meal Mart Broiled Chicken Livers - 5 lb package

The label instructs that the chicken livers must be cooked thoroughly to 160°F, and refers the user to the separate Safe Handling Instructions on the package. But, as the recall notice states, these chicken livers often are repackaged into smaller quantities for retail sale. When that happens, the original label warning and cooking instructions are lost.

Consumers in one of the listed states or communities who purchased chicken livers that appear to be ready-to-eat, or who purchased chopped liver from a deli counter or supermarket deli display, should not eat the chicken liver. Anyone who develops symptoms of salmonellosis within one week after having eaten broiled chicken livers or chopped chicken liver should consult a doctor immediately.

Cargill’s Profits Up 35%

Finally, some good news for the 78 or more victims of Cargill’s Salmonella Heidelberg-contaminated ground turkey. With its annual profits up 35% from last year, the meat and poultry producer is well able to compensate outbreak victims generously.

Last week, Cargill recalled nearly 36 million pounds of ground turkey products after CDC and USDA linked the illnesses to the company’s Springdale, Arkansas production facility. The recall covers ground turkey meat labelled with “Use By” dates of February 20, 2011 onward.

The 78 confirmed outbreak victims are scattered over 26 states, including AL (1), AZ (2), CA (6), GA (2), IA (1), IL (7), IN (1), KY (2), LA (1), MA (1), MI (10), MN (1), MO (2), MS (1), NC (1), NE (2), NV (1), NY (2), OH (10), OK (1), OR (1), PA (5), SD (3), TN (2), TX (9), and WI (3). Twenty-two people were hospitalized, and one of the 78 victims died.

There does not appear to be any rhyme or reason to the distribution of illnesses, as the recalled products were sold nationwide.

Bill Tomson, writing in the Wall Street Journal, reported yesterday that USDA knew about the presence of Salmonella Heidelberg in Cargill’s Springdale plant last year. The agency “brought the findings to the attention of the facility,” Tomson reports.

USDA claims to have both hands tied behind its back when it comes to taking enforcement action on Salmonella contamination in raw meat and poultry. The agency blames a federal appeal court ruing that followed USDA’s 1999 attempt to shut down a Texas ground-beef plant. As Tomson’s article reminds us, the appeal court ruled that Salmonella was naturally occurring and didn’t present a threat as long as the meat was cooked thoroughly.

While the federal appeals court ruling is a convenient excuse for inaction on the part of USDA, the agency easily could have sidestepped the legal hurdle by declaring Salmonella an adulterant – AS IT DID WITH E. COLI O157:H7 – and as it has the power to do with any pathogen.

Or would that ruffle too many industry feathers?

Bill MarlerFred Pritzker, and other personal injury attorneys take note. US consumers are now relying on you to enforce our food safety laws. USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Service is impotent.

Tracking The Recalled Ground Turkey – Update #2

Yesterday, Cargill Meat Solutions Corporation (Springdale, AR) recalled approximately 36 million pounds of fresh and frozen raw, ground turkey products that may be contaminated with a multi-antibiotic resistant strain of Salmonella Heidelberg.

The drug-resistant strain is responsible for one death and at least 77 illnesses in 26 states across the USA since the beginning of March.

Cargill has sent recall notices to its customers, and retail chains are responding. Following is a list of grocery and supermarket chains that are affected by the Cargill recall. For additional stores affected by this recall, please refer to the USDA’s retail distribution list, referenced below.

  • ALDI.- Fit & Active fresh ground turkey product (19.2 ounce white tray pack with a UPC code of 041498180324)
  • Baker’s.- See news release for details.
  • Big Y.- Shady Brook Fresh Turkey Burgers, 16 oz (Use or Freeze By: 07/09/11, 07/10/11, 07/11/11, 07/15/11, 07/16/11, 07/21/11, 07/22/11, 07/24/11, 08/01/11, or 08/04/11)
  • Brookshire’s food & pharmacy.- Honeysuckle 93/7 Ground Turkey Tray packed 1.2 lb (batch/lot – use or freeze by dates 2/20/11 through 8/23/11), UPC 0062205501045; Honeysuckle Ground Turkey Patties (batch/lot – use or freeze by dates 2/20/11 through 8/23/11), UPC 00642205509201; Honeysuckle Ground Turkey Chub 16 oz (batch/lot – use or freeze by dates 2/20/11 through 8/23/11), UPC 00642205546077; Honeysuckle Ground Turkey Chub 16 oz frozen (batch/lot – use or freeze by dates 2/20/11 through 8/23/11), UPC 00038057500914; Honeysuckle 85/15 Ground Turkey Tray packed 3 lb (batch/lot – use or freeze by dates 2/20/11 through 8/23/11), UPC 00642205535255.
  • Buehler’s Fresh Foods.- Honeysuckle Ground Turkey – fresh and frozen
  • City Market.- See news release for details.
  • Dillons.- See news release for details.
  • Food 4 Less.- See news release for details.
  • Foods Co.- See news release for details.
  • Fry’s.- See news release for details.
  • Gerbes.- See news release for details.
  • Giant Eagle.- Honeysuckle and Giant Eagle brands of ground turkey. Please see Giant Eagle web site for complete list.
  • Giant Stores.- Shady Brook Farms Ground Turkey Burgers with Natural Flavorings, 16-oz. (Best if use by dates 7/9/2011; 7/16/2011; 7/24/2011; & 8/1/2011).
  • Hannaford.- Shady Brook Fresh Turkey Burgers, 16 oz., UPC #7232200309.
  • H-E-B.- (Affected products not specified).
  • Hilander.- See news release for details.
  • Hy-Vee.- Honeysuckle White brand fresh ground turkey sold in trays or rolls, as well as fresh ground turkey purchased from the service meat case (Use or Freeze By” dates of 2/20/11 through 8/23/11).
  • Ingles Supermarkets.- Honeysuckle White brand: Item #93280 85% Lean Ground Turkey Meat; Item #93281 93% Lean Ground Turkey Meat; Item #93450 Ground Turkey patties (‘Use or Freeze By’ dates of 2/20/11 through 8/23/11).
  • Jay C.- See news release for details.
  • King Soopers.- See news release for details.
  • Kroger.- See news release for details.
  • Meijer.- Locations in MI, IL, KY, IN and OH
  • Owen’s.- See news release for details.
  • Pay Less.- See news release for details.
  • Price Chopper.- Shady Brook Farms Turkey Burgers (UPC 7232200307, 7232200309)
  • Ralphs.- See news release for details.
  • Randalls.- Safeway Fresh Ground Turkey with Natural Flavorings – 15% Fat (Use or Freeze By dates of 03/12/11 through 04/30/11).
  • Scott’s.- See news release for details.
  • Shop-Rite.- Shady Brook Farms Ground Turkey Burgers, 16 oz., UPC 07232200309. All recalled products bear the Establishment #P-963 with use or freeze by dates of July 9, 2011; July 10, 2011; July 11, 2011; July 15, 2011; July 16, 2011; July 21, 2011; July 22, 2011; July 24, 2011; August 1, 2011; and August 4, 2011.
  • Smith’s (Arizona, New Mexico, and Las Vegas, NV only).- See news release for details.
  • Stater Bros.- Locations in California.
  • Super1Foods.- Honeysuckle 93/7 Ground Turkey Tray packed 1.2 lb (batch/lot – use or freeze by dates 2/20/11 through 8/23/11), UPC 0062205501045; Honeysuckle Ground Turkey Patties (batch/lot – use or freeze by dates 2/20/11 through 8/23/11), UPC 00642205509201; Honeysuckle Ground Turkey Chub 16 oz (batch/lot – use or freeze by dates 2/20/11 through 8/23/11), UPC 00642205546077; Honeysuckle Ground Turkey Chub 16 oz frozen (batch/lot – use or freeze by dates 2/20/11 through 8/23/11), UPC 00038057500914; Honeysuckle 85/15 Ground Turkey Tray packed 3 lb (batch/lot – use or freeze by dates 2/20/11 through 8/23/11), UPC 00642205535255.
  • Tom Thumb.- Safeway Fresh Ground Turkey with Natural Flavorings – 15% Fat (Use or Freeze By dates of 03/12/11 through 04/30/11).
  • U.S. Foodservice.- A small number of foodservice customers were affected.
  • Walmart Stores.- (Affected products not specified)
  • WinCo Foods.- Honeysuckle ground turkey products

The following grocery chains are unaffected by this recall:

USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Service has posted a retail distribution list, which will be updated as more information is given to the agency by Cargill.

The California Department of Public Health has posted a retail distribution list of all grocery stores in the state that are involved in the recall.

Please check back with eFoodAlert periodically, as I shall continue to update this list.